ЛИЧНОЕ ПИСЬМО В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Раздел «Письмо» в ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 представлен только одним заданием - №33. В задании приводится отрывок из личного письма вашего друга, в котором он(а) рассказывает о каких-то событиях из своей жизни. Вам нужно написать ответ, соблюдая традиционные правила написания личных писем.

ПЛАН ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Письмо в ОГЭ должно быть чётко структурировано и включать в себя следующие обязательные компоненты:

Адрес

Дата

Обращение

Благодарность за полученное письмо

Извинения за то, что не ответил раньше и причина этого.

Соединяющая фраза

Ответы на вопросы друга

Вежливое завершение письма и указание причины, почему заканчиваем писать письмо

Завершающая фраза

Подпись (Имя)

ОБРАЗЕЦ НАПИСАНИЯ АДРЕСА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

В правом верхнем углу указываем адрес (можно краткий)

Moscow

Russia

Если вы пишете полный адрес, не забудьте про принцип «от меньшего к большему», а именно:

номер дома, название улицы

город

страна

ОБРАЗЕЦ ДАТЫ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Под адресом, пропустив строку, указываем дату письма в одном из форматов:

May 5th 2018

04/05/17

Помните, что даты May 5th 2017 и 4 May 2017 содержат по 3 слова, в то время как 04/05/17 считается одним словом.

ШАБЛОН ОБРАЩЕНИЯ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ

Оно состоит только из двух слов: Dear + имя друга ( Dear Tоm,) . После обращения нужно обязательно поставить запятую! Не поставите – потеряете балл.

ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ БЛАГОДАРНОСТИ В ПИСЬМЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ОГЭ

Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.

I was glad to get your letter .

It was great to hear from you!

ПРИМЕРЫ ИЗВИНЕНИЯ В ПИСЬМЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Затем нужно извиниться за то, что не ответили раньше, и объяснить причину:

Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.

Sorry I haven’t written earlier but…

Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long for so long but…

Соединяющая фраза

Здесь можно упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма (I’m glad you passed yourPhysics test!) или написать универсальную фразу: либо I’m glad you’re OK! (если у друга все хорошо), либо I miss you greatly! (если из письма друга мы узнаем, что он, например, сломал ногу и лежит в больнице).

ОТВЕТЫ НА ВОПРОСЫ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ 2018

Здесь необходимо запомнить три момента:

а) сколько вопросов, столько ответов. Например , друг спросил : What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? Значит , нужно не просто написать I’d like to try rafting , но и аргументировать : because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel;

б) соблюдаем грамматическую структуру вопросов и ответов. Если друг спрашивает Whatwould you do if you were me?, надо, чтобы в ответе была конструкция If I were you, I would… (dothe same);

в) необязательно отвечать на вопросы в том порядке, в котором они задаются. Главное, чтобы они были логически связаны.

ВЕЖЛИВОЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНИЕ ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ

Объясняем, почему мы заканчиваем письмо:

Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework

Anyway, I have to go now: my Mum asked me to help her with our dinner

Actually, I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show

Пишем, что будем рады вновь получить письмо от этого друга:

Write (back) soon!

Take care and keep in touch!

С an’t wait to hear from you!

ОБРАЗЕЦ ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕЙ ФРАЗЫ
В ПИСЬМЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

В конце письма на отдельной строке указывается завершающая фраза:

Love,

Lots of love,

Best wishes,

После неё всегда ставится запятая! Не поставите – потеряете балл.

ПОДПИСЬ В ПИСЬМЕ ОГЭ (ИМЯ)

На последней строке под завершающей фразой указываем свое имя без фамилии и точек! (Vlad, Ann )

ОБРАЗЕЦ ПИСЬМА В ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend who writes

..Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions.

Write 100-120 words.

Moscow,Russia

10/05/17

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was busy with my school project. Hope you didn’t have accidents while hiking!

As for me, I don’t have much time on active holidays because I have a lot of homework. My family is more the stay-at-home sort, so I can’t spend the time with them somehow actively. My company is my friend and, you know, our trips are usually very jolly. I’d like to try rafting this spring, because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel.

I’d better go now as my Dad wants me to help him with his car.

Write soon!

Love,Ann

(118)

>Демо вариант 2009. Раздел 4 (Письмо)

ЕГЭ английский язык. Демо вариант 2009. Раздел 4 (Письмо)

Здесь вы можете найти демо вариант 2009. Раздел 4 (Письмо).

Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов 2.
При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в Бланке ответов 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.
При заполнении Бланка ответов 2 вы указываете сначала номер задания С1, С2, а потом пишете свой ответ.
Если одной стороны Бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать другую сторону Бланка.

C1. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

… In Great Britain most young people want to becomeindependent from their parents as soon as possible. Couldyou tell me what you and your friends think about not relyingon your parents? Are you ready to leave your familyimmediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a houseor an apartment for students in Russia?
As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip toScotland…

Write a letter to Tom.
In your letter
? answer his questions
? ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland
Write 100 – 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

C2. You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.
Our grandparents say their way of life was much more secure. However, young people have many more life opportunities nowadays.
What is your opinion? Which way of life do you find more satisfying?
Write 200 – 250 words.
Use the following plan:

Make an introduction (state the problem)
- express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
- give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
- draw a conclusion

Одним из заданий в ЕГЭ по английскому языку является написание личного письма в ответ на письмо "англоговорящего друга по переписке". Написание письма на иностранном языке является несложным заданием, которое необходимо выполнить максимально быстро, чтобы оставить время на выполнение других заданий. Итак, рассмотрим единые правила написания личного письма.

Данная инструкция актуальна для ЕГЭ , но ей можно пользоваться и на ОГЭ с учётом того, что:
● на ЕГЭ просят задать 3 вопроса, а на ОГЭ – нет;
● объём письма на ЕГЭ составляет 100-140 слов, а на ОГЭ 100-120.

В правом верхнем углу укажите адрес в следующем порядке:
номер дома, название улицы
город
страна
Допускается указывать адрес в кратком виде, например:
Moscow
Russia

Под адресом, пропустив строку , необходимо написать дату письма:
June 4th, 2019
4 June 2019
или менее формально:
04/06/19

Письмо начинается с неофициального обращения. Если в задании имя вашего собеседника не указано, его следует придумать:
Dear Tim,
Dear Rebecca,
После обращения обязательно ставится запятая!

Разделите текст письма на несколько логических абзацев, каждый из которых начните с красной строки.
1. В первом абзаце вам следует поблагодарить своего друга за его письмо:
Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
Your last letter was a real surprise.
I was glad to get your letter.
It was great to hear from you! / It was great to hear that… / I was happy to hear…
Вы можете также извиниться за то, что не писали раньше:
Sorry I haven’t written for so long but …/ Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long.
I"m sorry I haven"t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
и/или упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма:
I’m glad you passed your History test!
Sounds like you had a great time in London!
Great news about your…!

2. Основная часть письма (2–3 абзаца). В ней вы должны раскрыть все аспекты, указанные в задании. Не забудьте задать необходимые вопросы.
Предполагается, что письмо должно быть написано в неформальном стиле, поэтому Вы можете использовать неформальные слова-связки, такие как well , by the way , anyway , so , разговорные выражения типа Guess what? Или Wish me luck! а также восклицательные знаки.

3. В последнем параграфе следует объяснить, почему вы заканчиваете письмо:
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework.
Anyway, I have to go now because my Mum asked me to help her with the washing up.
I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show.
и упомянуть о дальнейших контактах:
Write (back) soon!
Take care and keep in touch!
Drop me a letter when you can.
Hope to hear from you soon.
I can’t wait to hear from you!

В конце письма на отдельной строке указывается завершающая фраза-клише, которая зависит от близости автора и адресата. После неё всегда ставится запятая! Ниже приводятся возможные варианты от наименее формального (1) к более формальному (7):
1) Love,
2) Lots of love,
3) All my love,
4) All the best,
5) Best wishes,
6) With best wishes,
7) Yours,
На следующей строке под завершающей фразой указывается имя автора (без фамилии!). Например:
Andy или Kate

Таким образом, письмо к другу имеет следующий вид:

Итак, приведем некоторые удачные примеры выполнения задания по английскому языку. Для удобства мы не будем указывать адрес и дату справа.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes

... It was great to hear that you went to Italy during your spring holidays. I have always wanted to visit this wonderful country. Did you enjoy your journey? What places of interest did you visit? What impressed you most of all? Did you like your hotel?
As for me, I am awfully tired because we’ve got too many tests at school. Can’t wait for the summer break...

Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
tell her about your journey to Italy
ask 3 questions about her plans for the summer

Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter. I hope you passed all your tests!
First of all, let me tell you about my one-week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK, but we didn’t like our hotel. It was too noisy and the food was awful. We even had a stomachache and consulted a doctor. However, all the excursions were extremely interesting. We visited the Vatican and were impressed by the famous St. Peter’s Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum and other sights of Rome. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday.
And what about you? What are your plans for the summer? Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I’ll show you lots of interesting things. If you make up your mind, let me know what cities you would like to visit.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Lots of love,
Lucy

...Do you often have arguments with your parents? I do. My mother thinks that I spend too much time hanging around with my friends. Do you often meet your friends?
What do you usually do together? And what do you do when you disagree with your parents about how you spend your free time?
Write back soon.
Love,
Ann

Write back to Ann.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her relations with her younger sister

Dear Ann,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad you passed your History test!
I’m sorry you don’t get on well with your parents. As for me, I have practically no problems with mine, although we do quarrel sometimes because I spend too much time playing computer games. In this case I try to talk to them and find the way out. Unfortunately, I can meet my friends only at weekends and we usually play football together. It’s our favourite game.
And how do you get on with your sister? Do you play together? Do you help her with her homework? I wish I had a sister or a brother!
Anyway, keep smiling whatever happens! I’d better go now as I’ve got loads of homework to do (as always).
Write back soon!
Lots of love,
Kate

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend who writes

...We moved to a new house a few weeks ago and I changed school. At first I was a bit afraid but I made new friends sooner than I expected. The teachers are nice and everything seems to be working out well. And what about you? Have you made any friends in your new school? Do you enjoy studying there? Have you got any new subjects this year?
I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my music lesson. Drop me a line when you can.
Lots of love,
Emily

Write a letter to Emily.
In your letter
answer her questions and tell her about your new school
ask 3 questions about her preferences in music

Dear Emily,
Thank you for your letter. It was great to hear about your new house!
As for my new school, it’s very big! It has three computer rooms and wonderful sports facilities. Actually, it seems a nice place and I enjoy studying there. The kids in my class are very friendly. I’ve already made some new friends and we often meet after classes. I’ve got only one new subject this year. It’s Economics and I’m beginning to think that it’s not difficult, after all!
By the way, what music styles do you enjoy? Have you got any favourite bands? Would you like to go to their concert? As for me, I prefer Radiohead. They are cool!
I’d better go now. Mum wants me to help with the housework. Take care and stay in touch!
Lots of love,
Ann

This is part of a letter from Harry, your English pen-friend.

...I’m fine but I’ve got a very busy week ahead. I’m a member of the school team and we are preparing for an important match in the National Championship. Are you fond of football? Do you watch football matches on TV? What other sports do you enjoy?
Well, I’d better go now. I’ve got to do some more training - I don’t want to lose this match.
Take care and write back soon.

Write back to Harry.
In your letter
answer his questions
ask 3 questions about his preparation for the match

Dear Harry,
Hi! How’s it going? Thanks for your last letter. I’m glad you are in your school football team now!
In your letter you asked me about football. Well, I’m really fond of it. It’s a great game and I’m always happy when my team wins. But I don’t watch football matches on TV because it’s rather boring. I prefer playing to watching as it’s more exciting. I’m also keen on roller-skating. It’s fun to take part in street competitions and to perform different tricks.
Anyway, what about your preparation for the National Championship? Do you work hard? How many times a week do you train? Do you get on well with your team-mates?
Well, I’d better go now as I have to tidy up my room. Write back soon!
All the best,
Ivan

You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend George who writes

...At school we are doing projects on famous singers from different countries. Could you telI me about any famous Russian singer? What is he or she famous for? How long has he/she been singing? Do you enjoy his/her songs? Have you ever been to his/her concerts?
As for my school trip to London last week, it was really wonderful...

Write a letter to George.
In your letter
tell him about the singer you admire most of all
ask 3 questions about his trip to London

Dear George,
Thanks a lot for your letter. Sounds like you had a great time in London! What impressed you most of all? Did you take any pictures? Were you tired?
I’m glad I can help you with your project on famous singers. Well, my favourite singer is Dima Bilan. He made his debut at the festival ‘New Wave’ in 2002 so he has already been singing for 10 years. Now Dima is a famous pop singer known for his songs like ‘Never Let You Go’ and ‘Believe’. I enjoy his songs because of his beautiful voice. Un-fortunately, I’ve never been to his concerts but I’d love to.
Anyway, let me know if you have any other questions. I’d better go now as I have to take my dog for a walk. Write soon!
Yours,
Alex

This is part of a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend.

...So you see that I enjoy films based on true historic facts whereas most of my friends are fond of soap operas. Do you agree that soaps don’t show life realistically? What kind of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why?
We all miss you, too. Everybody sends their love. Can’t wait to see you in the summer. Write back soon.
All my love,
Tina

Write back to Tina.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her family

Dear Tina,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad you liked the postcard I sent you!
In your letter you asked me about my attitude to soaps. Well, I agree that soaps don’t show life realistically because their plots are rather unbelievable and all emotions are exaggerated. As for me, I prefer whodunits, which keep me in suspense till the very end. I usually watch films at home but I never miss a chance to go to the cinema with friends. It’s much more exciting to watch films together.
I miss you greatly! Write back soon and tell me all your latest news. How is your sister? Has she passed her driving test? And what about your mother? Has she got over the flu?
I’d better go now as I promised mum to help her with the washing.
Love,
Ann

You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend Rob who writes

...and then there’s this chess tournament on Saturday. If I win, I’ll be the champion of our school. Who knows?
Oh, yeah. I wanted to ask you something. We have to write a report on technology for school. Could you tell me a few things about how you use technology in your life? You know, computers, mobiles, TV, that sort of things. Oh, and tell me something about the other members of your family, too, and how they use technology.
Anyway, I was talking to Sam the other day and he says that...

Write back to Rob.
In your letter
answer his questions
ask 3 questions about playing chess

Dear Rob,
It was great to hear from you! I’m glad you managed to talk to Sam. Please give my best regards to him.
You asked me about technology. Well, I’ve got a new mobile. It’s got a camera so I’m taking lots of pictures at the moment. I’ve also got a computer but I use it mainly for surfing the Net. Of course we’ve got things like a TV, a DVD player and a music centre. My parents usually watch TV whereas my brother spends hours playing computer games.
Anyway, I’m glad you’ve made such progress in chess. Is it difficult to learn how to play it? Will I be able to do it on my own? How can I get started?
I’ve got to go now as I’m helping my Dad in the garage.
All the best,
Andrew

This is part of a letter from Jane, your English pen-friend.

...My home town is rather small but I like it. The people here are very friendly and they try and keep our town clean and beautiful. And do you enjoy living in a big city? How do you spend your spare time there?
Anyway, I’m thinking of travelling around Russia next summer. Could you tell me what weather to expect? Should I take warm clothes with me?..

Write a letter to Jane.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about her home town

Dear Jane,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad you’re going to visit Russia. The weather in summer is usually hot so I don’t think you’ll need lots of warm clothes. However, you’d better take a jacket as nights can be quite cool.
In your letter you asked me about the life in a big city. As for me, I enjoy living in Moscow as there are lots of parks and cosy cafes, museums and galleries. In the evenings I usually go for a walk with my friends and at the weekend we go to the theatre or visit a museum. Have you got any museums in your town? Are they free for students? Are there any sports facilities?
I’d better go now as I’ve got to do my homework - boring! Can’t wait to see you!
Lots of love,
Rita

This is part of a letter from your German pen-friend.

...I find it a bit difficult to understand English grammar. What about you? Do you do grammar exercises? Do you think that it’s necessary to remember all grammar rules?
Have you got any plans for the summer? I was thinking of going to a language school in the UK to improve my English. It would be a lot more fun if we went together. What do you think?
Anyway, I have to go now as I’m helping my Dad in the shop.
Hope to hear from you soon.
All the best,
Kerstin

Write back to Kerstin.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about the trip to the UK

Dear Kerstin,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad your arm is out of plaster now!
I agree with you that English grammar is rather difficult so I think it’s necessary to learn grammar rules and to do exercises. As for me, I do it on a regular basis.
Going to a language school together is a great idea! We could practise our English and visit lots of places of interest. I’m absolutely free this summer so I can go whenever you like.
Write and tell me what dates suit you best. Which course would you like to do? What level do you think we are? Where would you prefer to stay? Meanwhile, I’ll make some enquiries about language schools in the UK. I’ll get in touch soon. I hope it all works out!
Lots of love,
Helen

This is part of a letter from Adam, your English pen-friend, whom you’re going to visit in summer.

...As for me, I’m crazy about skateboarding and I love rock and pop music. I think my favourite band at the moment is Radiohead. Do you know them? What kind of things do you like doing and what music do you enjoy?
Is there anything you particularly want to do while you’re here? / guess you’ll be busy at the language school during the day, but we can do something in the evenings and at weekends. Also, let me know if there are any kinds of food you don’t like...

Write back to Adam.
In your letter
answer his questions
ask 3 questions about his family and the language school

Dear Adam,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. I can’t wait to meet you and your parents in July!
Well, we’ve obviously got a lot in common. I’m also crazy about rock music and my favourite band is Radiohead, too! I’ve never done skateboarding, though, but I’d love to try. I enjoy basketball and I love playing computer games. Do you?
I’m a bit worried about the language school. Is it far from your house? Should I bring any books with me? Will I have to do much homework? If I have, I’m afraid I’ll be busy in the evenings. Actually, I wouldn’t mind any activity. It will be fun just to be in another country.
Anyway, I know we’re going to be really good friends. Please write back soon.
All the best,
Sasha

Будет очень полезно перед сдачей экзаменов написать шаблон письма, по которому вы будете выполнять задание на экзамене.
В нашей подборке материалов помимо множества полезных материалов Вы можете найти 31 готовое письмо , а также шаблон для написания письма :
Материалы по английскому языку (ЕГЭ)
Материалы по английскому языку (ОГЭ)

Подготовка к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ

Среднее общее образование

Линия УМК М. В. Вербицкой. Английский язык "Forward" (10-11) (баз.)

Линия УМК О. В. Афанасьевой, И. В. Михеевой, К. М. Барановой. "Rainbow English" (10-11) (баз.)

Английский язык

Разбираем ЕГЭ по английскому языку: раздел «Письмо»

Разбор заданий раздела «Письмо» с учителем. Методические подсказки, выстраивание логики ответа, примеры письма и эссе.

Джалолова Светлана Анатольевна , учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Победитель Всероссийской Олимпиады учителей английского языка «Профи-край» 2015 год. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2014 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2007г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г.. Стаж работы - 23 года.

Недашковская Наталья Михайловна , Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель ПНПО 2007 г. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Эксперт ГИА ОГЭ по английскому языку. Проводила педагогическую экспертизу учебных изданий при РАО 2015-2016. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2013 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2007г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г. Стаж работы - 35 лет.
Подвигина Марина Михайловна , Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Победитель ПНПО 2008 г. Победитель конкурсного отбора на соискание Гранта Москвы в сфере образования 2010г. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Проводила педагогическую экспертизу учебных изданий при РАО 2015-2016. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2015 г., Грамота победителя конкурса лучших учителей РФ 2008г., Диплом победителя конкурса на соискание Гранта Москвы 2010 г. Стаж работы - 23 года.
Трофимова Елена Анатольевна , Учитель английского языка Высшей квалификационной категории. Старший эксперт ГИА ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Почетная грамота Министерства образования РФ 2013 г. Стаж работы - 15 лет.

, 321.2kb.

Программа элективного курса по английскому языку «Подготовка к егэ по английскому языку: , 241.24kb.

Методические рекомендации по английскому языку для учащихся 11-12 классов , 144kb.

Программа вступительного экзамена по английскому языку (устно) , 20.4kb.

Стратегии подготовки к егэ по английскому языку: раздел «Аудирование» , 419.39kb.

Рекомендации для учащихся по подготовке к егэ по английскому языку автор-составитель: , 428.85kb.

Методические рекомендации по разработке заданий для школьного и муниципального этапов , 1455.35kb.

Тесты в формате гиа, письменные работы Успешная сдача гиа по русскому языку , 26.38kb.

Экзаменационные материалы по английскому языку 8 класс 2010 переводной экзамен по английскому , 105.15kb.

«Общие стратегии подготовки учащихся к егэ по иностранным языкам» , 78.64kb.

РАЗДЕЛ 4. ПИСЬМО

| Cl 1 You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:

...Have you ever thought what you are going to do in the future? As for me, I really don "/ know what career to choose although my parents say it"s time I made a choice. What kind of job would you prefer to do? Have you asked your parents for advice? Would you like to follow in their footsteps?

Anyway, we \e got some time to think. Let me know what you think about it.

Write a letter to Jack. In your letter

• answer his questions
• ask 3 questions about his hobbies and leisure activities Write 100-140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

1 C2 1 You have 40 minutes to do this task. Comment on the following statement.

The future of education - books or computers?

What is your opinion? Are computers going to replace printed books in the future?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

• make an introduction (state the problem)
• express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
• give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don"t agree with it
• draw a conclusion

Вариант 4

РАЗДЕЛ 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Во время выполнения теста по аудированию перед каждым заданием дана пауза с тем, чтобы вы смогли просмотреть воп­росы к заданию, а также паузы после первичного и повторного предъявления аудиотекста для внесения ответов. По окончании выполнения всего раздела «Аудирование» перенесите свои отве­ты в бланк ответов.

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и ут­верждениями, данными в списке A-G. Используйте каж­дое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утвержде­ние. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. I took a break from swimming.

B. I gave up my studies to swim.

C. I went on a swimming tour abroad.

D. I swam for my college team.

E. I had a physical problem.

F. I was a winner of competitions.

G. I acquired new friends.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

Вы услышите разговор друзей. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1-А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True), какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи­тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А 1 | James is complaining about the lack of customers in his agency.

А 2 | The Lotus Garden is the best restaurant in Durham at the moment.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A3 | Sarah is getting to Durham by rail.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A4 | Sarah can get to the Kwai Lam by bus.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A5 1 It will take James about half an hour to get to Durham.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A6 I The three friends are going to meet in The County.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A7 | Sarah will phone Alan to tell him about the change in their plans.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Вы услышите рассказ популярного телеактёра о его карьере. В за­даниях А8-А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую вы­бранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А 8 | The actor did not go into acting straight from school because

1. he didn"t want to study any more.
2. he was not brave enough.
3. he lacked the necessary qualifications.

A9 | How does the actor feel now about the careers advice he was

1. He is grateful for the opportunity it gave him.
2. He regrets not mentioning his real ambitions.
3. He wishes he hadn"t trained as an accountant.

A10

The actor gave up accountancy because

1. he found the work boring.
2. he had developed other interests.
3. he realised he wasn"t going to qualify.

The actor took up "busking"

1. to earn extra pocket money.
2. to pay the fees for his course of study.
3. to support himself while he studied.

The actor"s grandmother

1. encouraged him in his ambitions.
2. organized plays for children.
3. had been involved in the theatre.

According to the actor"s opinion, people who are shy

1. prefer to be on their own.
2. really want to be accepted.
3. find acting comes easily to them.

He thinks that it is better for actors if they

1. can identify with the characters they play.
2. have to work hard to convince audiences.
3. are not too similar to the characters they play.

По окончании выполнения заданий В1 и А1-А14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРА­ТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания Bl, А1-А14 распо­лагаются в разных частях бланка. В1 расположено в нижней час­ти бланка. При переносе ответов в задании В1 буквы записыва­ются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

РАЗДЕЛ 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

В2

Установите соответствие между заголовками А-Н и текстами 1-7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Исполь­зуйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один за­головок лишний.

A. Exotic Pets Е. Massive Destruction

B. Going Back in Time F. Buried Treasure

C. Small Screen Addiction G. Reason for Extinction

D. Body Language H. Intelligent Enemies

1. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world"s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time ma­chine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

1. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.
2. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more "parts of old beds" turned up and the farm­er took them to the local museum. "But these bits are priceless!" ex­claimed the keeper of the museum. "They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!" Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.
3. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren"t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins - they"re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and- a big bonus- they will eat anything!
4. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it"s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.
5. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don"t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.
6. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What"s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

12 3 4 5 6 7

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A-G. Одна из час­тей в списке A-G лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the
best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Com­
monwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the
greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fic­
tion by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally
called the Booker-McConnell Prize, 1 . How­
ever, it was better-known as simply the "Booker Prize". In 2002, the
Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name,
keeping "Booker 1 .

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but

The judges can also ask for books to be submitted 2 .

Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people

3 . The judging panel changes every year and

Usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is bal­
anced in terms of gender and professions within the industry.
A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with
a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel
of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own deci­
sions 4 . The Man Booker judges include

Critics, writers and academics 5 ,. The

Influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost cer­tainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the

£50,000 6 . In 1992 a Booker Russian Novel Prize

Was introduced.

A. without any further interference from the prize sponsor.

B. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize.

C. who will judge the books.

D. so as to sell them.

E. which was the name of the company that sponsored it.

F. that comes with the prize.

G. they think should be included.

1	2	3	4	5	6

4- Английский язык

Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания A15-A2L В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбран­ному вами варианту ответа.

Young sculptor 4 Suzy Jordan is fast developing an international reputation for her beautifully-crafted figures which are made from a mixture of clay and metal. People love dancers, particularly ballet dancers, and Suzy has a fascination for them too. U I used to long to be a dancer when I was younger," she says. "There"s something amaz­ing about all those graceful movements that, unknown to the audi­ence, can be so painful for the dancers. I"m glad I didn"t go in for it, but just watching them gives me so many ideas/

Suzy has been in touch with some leading ballet companies to see if they"ll allow her to sit and draw their dancers during rehearsal time. Her dream is to join forces with them, do a series of life-size sculptures and then hold an exhibition in the foyer of the theatre where the dancers perform.

Most of her sculpture is of figures. Tf I get the chance to sculpt from life, it"s really great because I can work more quickly and I"m not guessing shapes or turning to reference books," she told us. But most of her work has to be done from drawings. After graduating from Art School, Suzy taught drawing for a number of years before setting up as a sculptor, so at least she has the necessary skills.

Most of Suzy"s works are individually commissioned, one piece can take as long as four or five months to complete. All of the work is done in a small shed in the garden of her family home in the country. This tiny space, about 3 square metres, contains her main worktop, plus all her other gear. Suzy uses terracotta clay to her sculptures and applies a mixture of lacquer and crushed metal pow­der, usually bronze, on top. This makes her pieces less expensive than solid bronze figures would be. She then adds a layer of resin or wax to give her work an aged look.

One of Suzy"s biggest commissions came from a school in Sweden. They wanted three specially-designed life-size figures to suspend from the ceiling in their gymnasium. Hard to imagine how she did it, but each one was made in her garden shed. They had to be made of plaster so that they wouldn"t be too heavy to hang up. Suzy travelled to Swe­den with the sculptures to help direct their installation. One of the drawbacks of working to commissions rather than on mass produced pieces is having to work out what sort of price to charge, i used to be such a softie," she confides. 4f someone fell in love with something I"d made, I"d accept a lower offer or let them pay for it in instalments, just >o that it went to a good home. But I"ve learnt not to do that anymore."

Suzy"s work starts at around £100 for the smallest figures, but large sculptures can cost as much as £3000 each. But as she

doesn"t make copies of her work, each person has an original, so they must be worth having as an investment. As she explains, "All artists want some kind of recognition for their work. 1 don"t think many of us do it for the money. I have a friend who says she can"t wait to see my work in ten years and see how it"s progressed. I"m very lucky to be doing the sort of work where that kind of progres­sion shows."

When Suzy speaks about dancers, she feels

1. upset by how much they suffer.
2. inspired by the way they move.
3. sad that she didn"t train to be one.
4. impressed by how they react to audiences.

Suzy has contacted certain ballet companies because she"d like to

1. find a job in a theatre.
2. sell sculptures to them.
3. be invited to performances.
4. co-operate in a joint project.

Suzy would prefer not to work from drawings because

1. it takes a long time to do.
2. books advise against it.
3. she"s not good at drawing.
4. she"d like to develop new skills.

In paragraph 4 a "worktop" is

1. a type of building.
2. a piece of equipment.
3. a surface to work on.
4. an article of clothing.

Suzy does not make her figures wholly from metal because

1. they would look too new.
2. they would cost too much.
3. it would make them too heavy.
4. it would require more space.

Suzy"s attitude towards her work has changed because

1. she now produces larger quantities.
2. she now only works to commission.
3. she no longer has problems selling it.
4. she has become more businesslike.

Suzy finds her work satisfying because

1. each piece is unique.
2. she makes a good living.
3. people appreciate what she does.
4. her work is rising in value.

По окончании выполнения заданий В2, ВЗ и А15-А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬ­ТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № Ц ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В2-ВЗ, АН-АН располагаются в разных частях бланка.

РАЗДЕЛ 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необ­ходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полу­ченными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному за­данию из группы В4-В10.

Things that Go Bump in the Night

B4

It was quite late on a Friday night. Bill
and Lora were having supper in their new
house. They much no­
tice when they heard some noise in the
house next door.

From the windows they

See figures in the front garden.

Bill and Lora assumed that their neigh­
bours some sort of party.

That"s all right," said Ben. "Our neigh­
bours big parties."

"Yes, I agree," answered his wife. "I am

Sure they us long." Not

Long after, they heard the front door shut and the house went very quiet.

NOT TAKE

NOT LIKE

NOT DISTURB

Bill and Lora went to bed and forgot all about it. At breakfast early the next day,

they heard someone

Their neighbours arrived back home and

BIO discovered that some thieves

All their furniture and valuables from the house.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22~ А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22 -А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер вы­бранного вами варианта ответа.

What Does the Future Hold?

Have you ever thought about the future? One of the most amaz­ing predictions I have heard about the twenty-first century is that we

Will be living longer and longer. Scientists will have

With a cure for a lot of the most common diseases that people die of at the moment. They say that by the year 2050, the average person"s
1) bring

A23| i) gone 1) on I) up 1) discovered

2) made 2) risen 2) up 2) off 2) found 2) turn

3) come 3) turned 3) over 3) over 3) done 3) take

4) found 4) come 4) away 4) in

4) invented 4) come

А28

1) damage 2) dream 3) threat 4) problem