Auspicious days for planting tomatoes in May. Planting a tomato seedling in open ground. The meaning of the signs of the zodiac for plants

If planting tomato seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse is scheduled for May, then in February, or even at the end of January, you need to sow the seeds in special containers. So by May you will have viable seedlings that will produce a crop by the end of July.

How and when to plant tomatoes in the ground in May

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse always depends on what growing season a particular variety has. The growing season for tomatoes is from 80 to 140 days. There are early-ripening varieties, mid-ripening, late-ripening.

The following points are taken into account:

• Seedlings of early ripe varieties in the ground are carried out at the age of forty-five to sixty days - from the date of sowing;
• Seedlings of mid-season varieties should be at the age of two and a half months from the date of sowing;
• And seedlings, in turn, of late-ripening varieties are planted when she is 80 days old.

In order for tomatoes to take root in the ground, it must be prepared. The soil must be warm, its temperature is not lower than 14 degrees. To warm, and at the same time to disinfect the earth, you need to pour it with a hot and strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Another important point - the seats should not be deep. You need to deepen the seedlings only in open ground. If you bury a young plant, additional roots will grow, and they, in turn, will slow down the growth of the upper part of the bush.

What to do after a transplant: planting tomatoes in the ground in May

The plant descends into the hole of the prepared soil to the cotyledon leaves, sprinkles around the hole with earth, compact it a little. And then it all depends on whether you spare the strength to leave. He must be conscientious - this is timely watering, weeding, fertilizing, pinching. The fight against diseases, as well as the prevention of diseases, is also included in the complex of care.

Watering is usually carried out once a week, but this is not necessary, a lot depends on the weather. In open ground, you cannot control the watering process.

When the seedlings have already taken root, it will not be superfluous to mulch the soil with straw. This will keep the soil moist. In addition, weeds will not grow so hard. Under the straw, among other things, a crust does not form, loosening in this case is also not necessary. We can say that this is a lazy method of growing tomatoes.

General rules for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse in May

There are simple rules, the first of which is the choice of the day. This is not only about the lunar calendar, but also the weather of a certain day. It is considered ideal to plant seedlings on a cloudy day. And if the days are all like one sunny, then transplant in the late afternoon, so you reduce your tomatoes stress from the intrusive sun.

The root of the plant should be completely in the ground, while the growing point should not be closed. After transplanting, the tomatoes are watered abundantly, naturally, watering under each bush. And then do not water the tomatoes for a whole week, otherwise the entire growth will fall into the stem.

After that, water the tomatoes rarely, but plentifully - it is good to do this in the morning. Only prepared seedlings are planted in the greenhouse: this means that it must be hardened. That is, in warm weather, seedlings are taken outside for a while.

Auspicious days for planting tomatoes in May 2017

It is good for any gardener to have a vegetable grower's lunar calendar. Everything is written there clearly and understandably, this is a great hint for those who are engaged in growing fruits. Work in the garden has been active since the first days of May, but there are days more favorable for planting and care, there are less, and there are those that are not at all suitable for transplanting.

So, for tomatoes in May:

• Auspicious days in May for sowing and / or planting - 4, 15, 19, 24 and 31;
• Unfavorable days are 11 and 25.

Planting tomatoes during the period of the new moon and the period of the full moon is impossible. The fact is that in these lunar periods, the juices of the plant are either at the bottom (tubers, roots) or at the top, and this interferes with the full development of the entire plant.

If you plant tomatoes with a waxing moon, there will certainly be an increase in growth activity. That is, there will be a sharp increase. If you make a landing during the waning moon, the growth of roots and root crops in depth is directly activated.

According to the calendar, it is recommended to feed tomatoes with dry fertilizers on May 7-8. Good watering will be May 16-17. Complex top dressing should be applied on May 19-23. If the tomatoes develop normally, then in just a season no more than three or four top dressings will be required.

So, summing up, tomatoes need timely comprehensive care:

• Watering;
• Hilling;
• Creation of normal conditions for growth and development;
• Garter;
• Pollination;
• pinching;
• Fertilizer;
• Weeding;
• Disease prevention.

Proper cultivation technology is the key to a good harvest. For this reason, experienced gardeners already in February draw up a plan for sowing seeds, transplanting seedlings, and other important stages of cultivation. And all this, referring to the lunar calendar.

How to transplant tomatoes in May (video)

Traditionally, in May, when there is no longer a threat of frost, seedlings are planted in a greenhouse or soil. This is done on a certain day, the soil is prepared, after which special care is taken for the planted seedlings. Important is the day, and the weather, and the readiness of seedlings, and the readiness of the soil.

Foreword

In the process of planting tomatoes in open soil in May, many gardeners pay attention not only to weather conditions, but also to the phases of the moon. To determine favorable days for planting seedlings, you can use the lunar calendar. He will indicate the days on which it is worth going to the site.

Sowing seeds and picking - auspicious days in 2019

If you are going to transplant tomato seedlings in May, then around the end of March or beginning of April, you need to sow vegetable seeds. According to the lunar calendar, the optimal days for this will be March 21, 22, 30 and 31. If you did not have time to sow planting material these days, then sowing can be done on April 4, 10 and 13. These are also favorable days for planting cucumbers. After a certain time after sowing the tomatoes, 2-3 leaves will appear on their stems. This time will be optimal for the first dive seedlings.

Planting tomato seeds

Auspicious days for this procedure will be April 10, 13, 27, as well as May 2 and 3. In the process of picking, do not forget that the seedlings need to be buried in the ground up to the cotyledon leaves, otherwise the seedlings in the new vessel will not take root. We strongly advise against sowing seeds between March 3 and 10, as at this time the weather can still surprise us with prolonged frosts. In April, the unfavorable days for sowing will be the 20th, 22nd and 26th day of April. These days, the phases of the moon do not contribute to planting not only tomatoes, but also other vegetable crops. You can plant tomatoes in open ground.

In order not to worry about whether your seedlings will germinate, you should carefully prepare for transplanting them into open soil. A few days before, stop watering, and immediately before transplanting, water the soil abundantly. This will make the soil uniform and help keep the plant roots intact. Seedlings for open ground should be planted in the garden 2 months after the germination of the first shoots. To plant tomatoes, you need to dig holes, slightly larger than the vessels in which the seedlings grew.

Planting young seedlings

Plants of normal size with a height of not more than 30 cm should be transplanted in an upright position, deepening the seedlings to the cotyledon leaves. Those plants that have slightly outgrown other seedlings are best planted at an angle of 45 °. In this case, the lower leaves should be located at a height of 10–15 cm above the ground. It is recommended that after picking, the roots of the plants go south, and the stems go north. Planting tomatoes in the ground in May will give a result if it is done on favorable days: May 18–19 or May 24–26. Late gardeners will be able to land only in the middle of the next month: June 14, 15, 21, 22 are favorable according to the lunar calendar.

As soon as you make sure that the tomatoes have taken root, the soil around them needs to be loosened. The plant will need to be spudded after each watering. Do not water tomatoes with too much water. Mineral fertilizers can be applied only after a little germination of seedlings in the garden. Plants will become tall enough only if the right amount of mineral and organic fertilizers is applied.

If it is not possible to buy and regularly apply fertilizers, the soil can be revived with top dressing. The first time they are brought in when the seedlings are rooted - about 10 days after picking into the garden. At this time, it is worth making exclusively fertilizers based on nitrogen. Among them, ammonium nitrate is considered especially effective with the calculation of 2 g per seedling. The gardener will also need slurry, part of which must be diluted in 6 parts of water. At the end, 40 g of superphosphates will need to be added to the solution for a full bucket of top dressing.

Feeding tomato seedlings

10 days after the first feeding, you can start the second. For this it is used:

• superphosphate;
• potassium salt;
• azophoska;
• sodium salt.

Each of these fertilizers must be used in a specific dosage. In order not to burn the plants, you need to add 2–3 g of potassium salt or azofoska to the soil per plant. An excellent tool for strengthening the measles system. It is used at the rate of 5 g of granules per seedling. Sodium salt is considered the most concentrated, so it should be added in an amount of no more than 2 g per plant.

According to the lunar calendar, the most favorable days for fertilizing the soil will be June 15-18, 24-26, as well as July 13-15 and 23-24.

Khrushchev larva

Dig up your garden to keep it safe. The depth of digging must be large enough, otherwise you will not be able to get to the larvae. Collect the detected pests manually. After digging, the ground around the bushes will need to be mulched with sawdust or straw soaked in urea. A kind of protection against larvae will be planting cabbage or radish on the same bed. They will protect tomato seedlings. It is worth noting that many gardeners begin to eliminate the larvae strictly according to the lunar calendar. As a result, they are left without a tomato. Therefore, do not repeat other people's mistakes, but collect pests immediately after the appearance of carnivores in the garden!

Means Confidor

Whiteflies are small butterflies with transparent wings. Basically, they live in greenhouses, but some individuals get out. Like aphids, whiteflies like to feed on the underside of leaves, sucking plant sap. As a result, tomato seedlings lose their vitality and stop developing. To protect against whiteflies, gardeners use the same means as in the fight against aphids.

The last on the list, but far from the last in terms of their level of danger, are scoops. Regardless of the species, these larvae become very dangerous at the end of May. They damage not only leaves or stems, but also make their way inside the fruit, devouring all the pulp. These pests feel comfortable in warm weather with little rainfall - these are the conditions under which tomato seedlings quickly germinate.

Ripe tomatoes in May in our climatic conditions can only be obtained in a heated greenhouse. To do this, tomato seedlings must be grown at favorable temperatures. For example, in the house. This means that sowing seeds for seedlings must be done in late January - early February.

It is always necessary to proceed from the growing season of a particular variety. All tomatoes have a growing season of 80 to 140 days. Therefore, planting seedlings in a greenhouse should be carried out in accordance with the period of their ripening, namely as follows:

1. Planting tomatoes of early ripening varieties at their permanent place of growth (regardless of whether it is open ground or a greenhouse) is carried out at the age of 45-60 days from the time of sowing.
2. For mid-season varieties, this age is about 2.5 months from the date of sowing.
3. Seedlings of late-ripening varieties are planted at the age of about 80 days. But such varieties of tomatoes most likely will not be able to ripen by May.

In the indicated dates for planting a tomato, the time for seed germination is also taken into account. It may be slightly less or more, depending on the conditions that will be created for this process. Such conditions are the depth of seed embedding and light and thermal regimes.

To harvest tomatoes in May, you should choose early-ripening varieties of this nightshade crop. In addition, for greenhouses it is better to choose tomatoes with vertical growth. So even a small amount of greenhouse will be used more rationally.

To obtain a crop of greenhouse tomatoes in the first decade of May, hybrids can be used, the fruiting period of which is only 95-100 days from the day of sowing. There are both imported hybrids (Raisa, President, Anabel) and Russian ones (Vasilievna, Dobrun, Divo).

Features of care in greenhouse conditions

To plant a tomato in a greenhouse, you need to carefully prepare the soil. It must be warm enough - not lower than 14 ◦ C. To warm and disinfect it, you can first shed the ground where the tomatoes will be planted in the greenhouse with a hot and fairly strong solution of potassium permanganate.

In addition, seedlings should not be buried - unlike planting a tomato in open ground. When a young plant is deepened, additional roots are formed, which will slow down the growth of the aerial part of the plant.

Caring for greenhouse tomatoes consists in maintaining the optimum temperature of 22 - 25 ◦ C, in watering, proper lighting and planting. Tomatoes need to be watered under the root. It is better to do this in the morning so that condensation does not form. During the flowering period, the plants are watered 1 time in 4-5 days.

You can do top dressing if the soil is poor. They are produced a week after the seedlings are planted in the greenhouse. Then make another 1-2 top dressing with a solution of mullein or chicken manure. To the solution, you can add 1 tbsp. l. nitrophoska or 1 tsp. potassium sulfate per 10 liters of fertilizer solution.

Shoots growing from the axils of the leaves (stepchildren) must be removed in order to obtain full and full-fledged fruits on the main shoots.

Growing tomatoes in greenhouses (video)

Planting tomatoes in the ground

To grow a good harvest of tomatoes in the open field, it is better to choose zoned varieties that can withstand our weather conditions.

All heat-loving plants, including tomatoes, are grown from seedlings. To plant young plants in open ground in May, seeds should be sown in February-March. Most gardeners trust the lunar calendar. According to him, the best day in March will be March 1st. At the same time, you need to sow tomato seeds in the afternoon - after 3 hours. Another auspicious day in March is the 6th.

Experienced amateur vegetable growers are advised to sow tall varieties in February, and undersized varieties in March. Then in May it will be possible to plant completely strengthened and grown seedlings in the ground.

Although in our conditions May is a capricious month, and it may even snow, the earth at this time is already warm enough to plant seedlings in it. In extreme cases, plants can be covered with a greenhouse if the weather fails.

Auspicious days for planting any aboveground plants are the phases of the growing moon. In May next year, these days will be May 1 and 2 (morning disembarkation), 27 (after 4 p.m.), 28 and 29 (before 3 p.m.).

To get a good harvest, do not neglect the lunar calendar, which is the product of many years of observation. Therefore, it is worth listening to it and choosing favorable days for planting not only tomatoes, but also other plants.

Some vegetable growers consider tomatoes a capricious plant. In fact, for them, you just need to choose a sunny, warm place, not blown by a draft, and care for tomatoes with soul. Then the return from plants will be appropriate.

Mistakes when growing tomatoes (video)

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The hottest time has come for gardeners and summer residents. The time has come to transport seedlings to their summer cottage and plant them in greenhouses, and somewhere already in open ground. Sow carrots, plant potatoes, flowers, in general, all garden and garden crops.

The lunar calendar of the gardener and gardener will help you plan gardening so that crops, planting and processing plants lead to abundant harvests. If everything is done looking back at the May planting calendar, and of course observing the agricultural practices of the crops grown, then the result will be excellent.

Moon phases in May 2019

• May 1-4 - waning moon
• May 5 - New Moon
• May 6-18 - waxing moon
• May 19 - full moon
• May 20-31 the moon is waning again

Favorable landing days in May 2019

The best days for planting and sowing garden crops:

• cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins - 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31 May
• eggplant - 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28, 31
• pepper - 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28, 31
• onions - 1, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31
• garlic - May 17, 18, 21, 22, 23
• cabbage - 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28
• tomatoes - 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28, 31
• radishes, radishes, turnips - 1, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31
• potatoes, carrots, beets - 1, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31
• greens - 1, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28, 31 numbers.

Auspicious days for sowing and planting flowers in May 2019

• Annual flowers are recommended to be planted and sown on May 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28 May
• plant perennial flowers 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31
• bulbous and tuberous flowers are best planted on 1, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28, 31.

Prohibited days for landing in May 2019

Auspicious days for planting trees and shrubs in May 2019

When to plant trees and bushes according to the lunar calendar

• Fruit trees (apple, pear, etc.) - 1, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31
• grapes - 1, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 26, 27, 28
• currant, gooseberry - 1, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31
• raspberries, blackberries, honeysuckle - 1, 13, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28
• strawberries, strawberries - 1, 7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28.

Lunar calendar of a gardener, gardener and florist for May 2019

The planting calendar for May will tell you favorable days on which it is better to plant, replant, sow, and on which it is preferable to water, weed or treat the garden from pests.

May 1, 2019. The waning moon is in the fertile sign of Pisces. It is recommended to sow seeds of lettuce, cucumbers, zucchini, planting in the ground and greenhouses of seedlings of tomatoes, cabbage, pepper. You can already plant potatoes. A good effect of top dressing with organic matter. Flower growers can plant tuberous and bulbous flowers, as well as ornamental bushes. On May 1, we do not recommend pruning trees and bushes, treating pests and diseases. Watering is moderate. Strawberries, blackberries, grapes planted on this day will take root well.

May 2 and 3, 2019. The waning moon in the barren sign Aries. You need to sow dill, lettuce, cilantro and other greens. Engage in soil preparation - loosen, dig, etc. Weed out weeds, thin out seedlings of planted crops. We do not recommend diving and pinching, rooting plants. Top dressing with fertilizers these days will not bring the proper result. Also, do not cut the orchard. But pest control is effective.

May 4, 5, 6, 2019. Our Lunar Seed Calendar for May 2019 does not recommend working with plants these days. This is the period of the New Moon. The moon is in the sign of Taurus.

May 7, 2019. The growing moon is in the unproductive sign Gemini. You can start sowing dill and parsley for greens, peas, beans, cabbage, lettuce, melons, watermelons, cucumbers. A good time for pinching and pinching plants, spraying them from diseases and pests. In flower beds, you can do sowing ampelous plants. In the orchard, you can cut shrubs and trees, plant the desired varieties. Process planting strawberries and strawberries.

8, 9 and 10 May 2019. Waxing moon in the fertile sign Cancer. Feel free to plant seedlings of cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes and eggplants in prepared areas, in greenhouses and under film in greenhouses. Auspicious days for sowing and planting peas, beans, beans, zucchini, squash, salads, sorrel and other greens. It is recommended to transplant plants, dive. You can plant green manure. Planted these days, perennial flowers and ornamental shrubs will delight in the future with abundant flowering. Do not treat plants with pesticides. We advise you to plant trees, bushes, they will take root well. Lawn mowing is also recommended for the growing moon.

May 11, 12, 2019. The growing moon in the barren sign of Leo. What to do in the garden - loosening the soil, weeding seedlings, spraying from diseases and pests. You can plant unpretentious crops - bush beans, asparagus, head salads. Do not dive and do not transplant plants.

May 13, 14, 2019. The growing moon in the sign of medium fertility Virgo. Good days for planting ornamental plants, annual flowers. Plant dill, artichoke, fennel, coriander, watercress, ornamental cabbage in the garden. The lunar calendar of the gardener and gardener recommends these days to fight plant diseases and pests. Limit watering, or very moderate. Do not practice sanitation. Plant trees in the orchard. Auspicious days for planting edible and ornamental grapes. You can collect the roots of medicinal plants.

May 15, 16, 2019. The growing moon is in the sign of medium fertility Libra. You can plant cucumbers, zucchini, squash, pumpkins, watermelons, beans, peas (including decorative), beans, corn. Planting on a permanent place of seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cabbage. It is possible to sow mustard, spinach, broccoli. In flower beds, plant ornamental plants, roses, perennials and annuals. Treatment of plants from pests and diseases with chemical preparations is not recommended. Refrain from cutting trees. Good days for rooting strawberry whiskers.

May 17, 18, 2019. Waxing moon in the fertile sign Scorpio. In the garden, you can sow and plant almost any vegetable that produces a crop above the ground. The time has come to plant the remaining seedlings of tomatoes and peppers in a greenhouse, in the southern regions - in open ground. By the way, watering, loosening the soil, top dressing of all crops will come in handy. All flowers can be planted, including spray roses, clematis, etc. Plant trees, bushes, strawberries, grapes in the garden. fruit grafting is recommended.

May 19, 2019. Full moon. Moon in the sign of Sagittarius. The lunar calendar of the gardener and florist does not recommend working with plants on this day.

May 20, 2019. The waning moon is in the unproductive sign of Sagittarius. Planting vegetables for seeds. Plant bulbous and tuberous plants. Great day for planting potatoes. Also on May 20, you can transplant plants, thin out and weed, loosen the soil, and fight pests of horticultural crops. We recommend planting climbing ornamental plants on this day. But pinching and cutting plants is not recommended. Plant grapes and large-fruited strawberries. You can engage in the preparation of seeds and fruits of medicinal herbs.

May 21, 22, 23, 2019. The waning moon is in the sign of medium fertility Capricorn. Planting root crops (carrots, potatoes, beets, turnips) for winter storage. Planting seedlings in a permanent place. Sowing perennials. Try not to injure the roots of plants. Sanitary pruning, grafting in the orchard.

May 24, 25, 2019. The waning moon is in the infertile sign Aquarius. Engage in the formation of cucumbers, tomatoes, weeding, hilling, pinching. Planting these days is only unpretentious crops. Recommended pruning of fruit trees and shrubs, removal of shoots, cutting shrubs.

May 26, 27, 28, 2019. The waning moon is in the fertile sign of Pisces. Sowing for a good harvest of carrots, beets, radishes, radishes. Planting potatoes of medium and late varieties. Sowing lettuce. Planting seedlings of tomatoes, bell and hot peppers, eggplants. Organic top dressing these days will give a good effect. Treatment of plants from pests and diseases is not recommended - there will be no result. You can plant raspberries, grapes, strawberries, shrubs and trees, the seedlings will take root well.

May 29, 30, 2019. The waning moon in the barren sign Aries. Water the weeds from plantings, loosen the soil, form plants, fight garden pests. Do not feed the plantings, it is better to do it on another day. Do not cut trees and shrubs. Collect medicinal plants.

May 31, 2019. Waning moon in the fertile sign of Taurus. You can plant potatoes, carrots, beets for winter storage. Planting seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants in the ground. Auspicious days at the end of May for planting tuberous, bulbous perennial flowers, as well as roses and ornamental bushes. Planting fruit trees and shrubs, strawberries. You can spray plants from diseases and pests, this will give an effect.

Gardening in May

• It is worth feeding tomato seedlings with phosphorus and potassium, excluding nitrogen. Usually this is done with potassium monophosphate, following the instructions. In this case, the plants begin to actively build up the root system, and powerful roots are the key to a full-fledged harvest.
• In order for the seedlings to take root well and form strong roots, and also to adapt to changes in night and day temperatures, immediately after planting, spray it with a solution of zircon (4 drops of the drug per 1 liter of water).
• Limit the treatment of the orchard with strong pesticides so as not to poison the pollinating bees. After all, now is the time for flowering fruit. Use biopreparations and folk remedies.
• Throughout May, fruit trees can be grafted.
• Check currant buds for pests. Swollen buds hide a bud mite - collect them and burn them.
• Under the berry bushes, to protect them from the invasion of ants and aphids, lay out rags soaked in kerosene. Only lay on the substrate, not on the soil.
• If you see red swellings on currant leaves, treat the bushes with phytoverm, so you will get rid of the gall aphid that has infected the plant.
• Mulch the soil under the bushes to help retain moisture. But under the trees, mulch is not needed, since constant moisture in the root zone is one of the causes of gum disease on cherries, cherries, plums, apricots, etc.
• From raspberries in May, you need to remove the raspberry beetle. It is simply shaken off the bushes onto a spread film on the soil. And then they destroy it.
• At the end of May, you can feed the carrots of the winter and April crops. Water the plants with a weak organic infusion (0.5 liters of mullein or bird droppings per 2 buckets of water) or add a teaspoon of urea and a tablespoon of potassium magnesia per square meter to the aisles.

One of the favorite crops for Russians has long been tomatoes or tomatoes. Housewives use them in almost every dish, they also salt them for the winter. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that they are grown in almost every garden. However, like all plants, tomatoes have their own characteristics of planting and planting in open ground.

It is important to remember that they are heat-loving crops that will not survive with sudden changes in temperature. It is for this reason that care must be taken to choose the optimally favorable time for planting them in open ground.

When is it better to plant seedlings of tomatoes in May according to the lunar calendar and the region of residence

Most experienced gardeners know that before planting seedlings, you need to take into account not only weather conditions, but also refer to the lunar calendar. Not only scientists, but also the personal experience of summer residents has proven the beneficial effect of the phases of the moon on different cultures.
Auspicious days in May for planting tomatoes in open ground will be the 18th, 19th and 31st, in June - the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 10-12th. If you decide to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, the best period for this is considered May 9, 10, 11, 18 and 19.

It is important to take into account the region of residence, since the time for planting seedlings will be different for each. For tomatoes, the optimum temperature will be 16 degrees Celsius, and the soil temperature - at least 10 degrees Celsius.

Often in the Russian Federation, planting tomatoes in open ground occurs from late May to early June.

In the central regions of the Russian Federation, it is worth planting tomatoes from the end of May to June 10, in the south of the country - from the beginning to the middle of May.

In the northern regions, you should not rush into this, so it is better to plant in early June.

Preparing tomato seedlings for planting in open ground

In order for tomato seedlings to take root as quickly as possible in a new place, it must be hardened in advance. Therefore, every day you need to take it out into the street, gradually increasing the time spent in the fresh air. The first sign of hardened seedlings will be dark green leaves and a purple stem.

The gardener needs to take care of the preparation of the beds. Since tomatoes are a photophilous plant, the area where they will grow should be well lit. You should not plant seedlings in the area where potatoes, peppers, eggplants previously grew. Tomatoes will develop well after cabbage, onions or cucumbers.

The site should be dug up in the fall. If this was not possible, you can dig in early spring. It is important not to forget to add organic fertilizers to the soil.

It is best to plant seedlings of tomatoes in a new place in the afternoon or in cloudy weather. Before this, it is important to thoroughly water all plants. This is necessary in order to make it more convenient to get them out of the container. An earth lump should not be removed, as the root system can be damaged.

The size of the hole must be at least the size of the pot. Do not forget about observing the distance between plants. After planting, the plant should be watered with warm water and sprinkled with earth. Around the tomato, you can mulch the soil with hay, straw, sawdust, or other material convenient for the gardener.